Stefano Focardi | Environmental Science | Excellence in Innovation Award

Dr. Stefano Focardi | Environmental Science | Excellence in Innovation Award

ISC-CNR, Italy

Stefano Focardi is a distinguished wildlife ecologist with a career dedicated to understanding the complex interactions between animals and their environments. Over the course of his career, he has made significant contributions to wildlife population dynamics, animal behavior, and biodiversity conservation, particularly with a focus on endangered species such as the Italian roe deer. Focardi’s work emphasizes the importance of quantitative models in ecological studies, contributing to a more sophisticated understanding of species conservation. His research has earned him a prominent place within the scientific community, as he has led numerous international collaborations and mentored many young researchers. Focardi’s contributions to the academic and scientific community are evident in his leadership roles in research institutions, as well as his active participation in organizing scientific conferences. His work bridges the gap between theoretical ecological research and practical conservation efforts, making his contributions impactful not only in academia but also in conservation practice. Focardi’s career is a testament to his commitment to wildlife ecology, and his influence continues to shape conservation strategies and policies globally.

Professional Profile

Education

Stefano Focardi earned his academic credentials through rigorous training in wildlife ecology and biological sciences. He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Florence, where he developed an interest in animal behavior and population ecology. He went on to complete his Ph.D. at the same institution, where his doctoral research focused on wildlife population dynamics, specifically regarding ungulates. His academic journey was further enriched by postdoctoral work at several prestigious institutions, where he specialized in advanced ecological modeling and conservation biology. Throughout his education, Focardi developed a strong foundation in quantitative methods, which he would later apply to ecological research. His educational background reflects a commitment to understanding and addressing critical issues in conservation, particularly in regard to endangered species and habitat management. The knowledge and expertise Focardi gained throughout his education provided him with the tools to become a leader in his field, making significant strides in both theoretical and applied ecology. His academic training has been integral to his success as a researcher and educator, shaping his approach to understanding and solving complex ecological problems.

Professional Experience

Stefano Focardi’s professional experience spans over several decades, during which he has held prominent positions in research and academia. He has worked with multiple research institutions and universities across Europe, contributing his expertise in wildlife ecology and population dynamics. Focardi has served as a faculty member at the University of Florence, where he has been involved in teaching and mentoring students in ecology and conservation biology. His leadership extended to administrative roles, where he oversaw research projects and coordinated collaborations with international conservation organizations. Additionally, Focardi has worked as a senior researcher on several high-profile conservation projects, applying his skills in ecological modeling and data analysis to improve wildlife management strategies. His professional experience also includes extensive fieldwork, during which he has studied and monitored endangered species, providing valuable insights into their behavior and population trends. Focardi’s career is marked by his commitment to bridging the gap between academic research and practical conservation efforts, ensuring that his work contributes to real-world solutions in biodiversity conservation.

Research Interests

Stefano Focardi’s research interests center on wildlife population dynamics, animal behavior, and biodiversity conservation. He is particularly known for his work on species conservation and the use of quantitative methods, such as capture-recapture models and distance sampling, to better understand animal populations. Focardi’s primary focus has been on ungulate species, including the Italian roe deer, and his research aims to improve conservation strategies for these endangered animals. He is also interested in understanding the ecological processes that drive species behavior and their interaction with environmental changes. His research integrates both theoretical and applied ecology, using mathematical models to predict the impacts of human activity, climate change, and habitat destruction on wildlife populations. Focardi is an advocate for evidence-based conservation, ensuring that ecological models inform decision-making processes in conservation policies. His work in adaptive management, particularly for species in protected areas, has been influential in shaping conservation management practices. Focardi’s research continues to address pressing ecological challenges, and his work remains at the forefront of wildlife conservation science.

Research Skills

Stefano Focardi possesses a wide range of research skills that have been honed throughout his career. He is highly skilled in quantitative modeling, particularly in the use of ecological models to understand population dynamics and animal behavior. His expertise includes capture-recapture methods, distance sampling, and other statistical techniques that are essential for studying wildlife populations in the field. Focardi is also proficient in the use of software tools for data analysis and simulation modeling, such as R and program MARK. In addition to his technical skills, Focardi has extensive experience in fieldwork, where he has designed and conducted wildlife surveys and monitoring programs in diverse ecological settings. His ability to collect and analyze data from both field studies and laboratory experiments has been central to his research. Focardi is also a skilled communicator, with a strong track record of publishing research findings in peer-reviewed journals and presenting at international conferences. His interdisciplinary approach allows him to collaborate effectively with experts from various fields, including conservation biology, mathematics, and environmental science.

Awards and Honors

Throughout his distinguished career, Stefano Focardi has received numerous awards and honors in recognition of his contributions to wildlife ecology and conservation science. His groundbreaking research on wildlife population dynamics has earned him accolades from leading conservation organizations and academic institutions. He has received prestigious grants for his research projects, particularly those focused on the conservation of endangered species in Europe. Focardi’s work has been cited extensively in scientific literature, further underscoring the impact of his research in the field of wildlife ecology. In addition to academic recognition, he has been invited to serve as an editor for major ecological journals, where his expertise is highly valued in shaping the direction of research in conservation biology. His leadership in organizing and leading international conferences on wildlife conservation has also been recognized as a major contribution to the global scientific community. Focardi’s awards reflect his exceptional career and his dedication to advancing scientific knowledge in the service of biodiversity conservation.

Conclusion

Stefano Focardi is a highly accomplished wildlife ecologist whose contributions to the field of biodiversity conservation have been profound and far-reaching. His research, particularly in wildlife population dynamics and the conservation of endangered species, has had a lasting impact on both scientific theory and practical conservation strategies. Focardi’s innovative use of ecological models and his emphasis on adaptive management have made him a leader in his field. He has demonstrated an exceptional ability to bridge the gap between theoretical research and real-world applications, making his work highly relevant to contemporary conservation efforts. His collaborations with international research groups and conservation organizations further amplify the influence of his work, positioning him as a key figure in global wildlife conservation. As an educator, mentor, and leader, Focardi has shaped the careers of many young researchers, ensuring the continued growth of the field. His legacy is one of scientific excellence and a deep commitment to the preservation of biodiversity for future generations. Focardi’s career serves as an exemplary model of how rigorous scientific research can contribute to solving the pressing environmental challenges of our time.

Publications Top Notes

  1. Title: Making the best of a hard job: A response to Nakashima (2022)
    Authors: Santini, Giacomo; Abolaffio, Milo; Ossi, Federico; Cagnacci, Francesca; Focardi, Stefano
    Year: 2022

  2. Title: On the mean path length invariance property for random walks of animals in open environment
    Authors: Tommasi, Federico; Fini, Lorenzo; Focardi, Stefano; Santini, Giacomo; Cavalieri, Stefano
    Journal: Scientific Reports
    Year: 2022
    Citations: 6

  3. Title: Population assessment without individual identification using camera-traps: A comparison of four methods
    Authors: Santini, Giacomo; Abolaffio, Milo; Ossi, Federico; Cagnacci, Francesca; Focardi, Stefano
    Journal: Basic and Applied Ecology
    Year: 2022
    Citations: 20

  4. Title: Day versus night use of forest by red and roe deer as determined by Corine Land Cover and Copernicus Tree Cover Density: assessing use of geographic layers in movement ecology
    Authors: Salvatori, Marco; de Groeve, Johannes E.; van Loon, E. Emiel; Van De Weghe, Nico; Cagnacci, Francesca
    Journal: Landscape Ecology
    Year: 2022
    Citations: 9

  5. Title: Quantifying the errors in animal contacts recorded by proximity loggers
    Authors: Ossi, Federico; Focardi, Stefano; Tolhurst, Bryony Anne; Gaillard, Jean Michel; Cagnacci, Francesca
    Journal: Journal of Wildlife Management
    Year: 2022
    Citations: 2

  6. Title: Mapping out a future for ungulate migrations
    Authors: Kauffman, Matthew J.; Cagnacci, Francesca; Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon; Xu, Wenjing; Zuther, Steffen
    Journal: Science
    Year: 2021
    Citations: 84

  7. Title: Effects of pulsed resources on the dynamics of seed consumer populations: a comparative demographic study in wild boar
    Authors: Gamelon, Marléne; Touzot, Laura; Baubet, Éric; Veylit, Lara; Sæther, Bernt Erik
    Journal: Ecosphere
    Year: 2021
    Citations: 14

  8. Title: Sex differences in condition dependence of natal dispersal in a large herbivore: Dispersal propensity and distance are decoupled
    Authors: Hewison, Aidan Jonathan Mark; Gaillard, Jean Michel; Morellet, Nicolas; Börger, Luca; Focardi, Stefano
    Journal: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
    Year: 2021
    Citations: 8

Yunfeng Peng | Environmental Science | Best Researcher Award

Prof. Yunfeng Peng | Environmental Science | Best Researcher Award

Professor at Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Prof. Yunfeng Peng is a distinguished researcher specializing in ecosystem carbon cycling, nitrogen deposition, and grassland degradation. He is a full professor at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, with extensive experience in conducting large-scale field surveys, manipulative experiments, and meta-analyses. His research provides critical insights into the effects of climate change and human activities on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems. Prof. Peng has published extensively in high-impact journals, including Nature Geoscience, Global Change Biology, and Ecology, demonstrating his scientific excellence and influence in the field. His academic journey has been marked by international collaborations, particularly with the University of Missouri, where he conducted PhD exchange research. Over the years, he has made significant contributions to understanding soil carbon fluxes, nitrogen saturation, and the impact of global change on ecosystem processes. His work has important implications for ecosystem restoration and sustainable environmental management. Prof. Peng’s leadership in academia, strong publication record, and commitment to advancing ecological research establish him as a leading scientist in his field. His research is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate climate change effects and enhance ecosystem resilience in response to global environmental challenges.

Professional Profile

Education

Prof. Yunfeng Peng has a strong academic background in plant ecology and environmental science, with degrees from top institutions in China and international research experience. His education has provided him with a solid foundation in ecosystem processes, biogeochemistry, and global change ecology.

  • Ph.D. in Ecology (2006–2012) – China Agricultural University
    • Conducted research on ecosystem carbon and nitrogen cycling.
  • Ph.D. Exchange Program (2010–2012) – University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
    • Specialized in ecosystem nutrient dynamics and plant-soil interactions.
  • Bachelor’s Degree in Ecology (2002–2006) – Agricultural University of Hebei
    • Focused on plant physiology, soil science, and ecosystem processes.

Throughout his academic journey, Prof. Peng has gained expertise in experimental design, data analysis, and environmental modeling, which have shaped his research contributions. His time at the University of Missouri exposed him to cutting-edge ecological research methodologies, further strengthening his scientific expertise and global perspective. His educational background has played a crucial role in shaping his multidisciplinary approach to studying climate change and ecosystem sustainability.

Professional Experience

Prof. Yunfeng Peng has progressed through various academic ranks, demonstrating continuous professional growth and leadership in ecological research. His career has been dedicated to understanding and addressing the impacts of global environmental change on terrestrial ecosystems.

  • Full Professor (2024–Present) – Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Leads research on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in changing climates.
  • Associate Professor (2018–2024) – Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Conducted high-impact research on soil respiration, nitrogen enrichment, and permafrost carbon fluxes.
  • Assistant Professor (2015–2018) – Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Focused on experimental warming effects and nitrogen deposition in alpine ecosystems.
  • Postdoctoral Researcher (2013–2015) – Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    • Investigated ecosystem productivity responses to global climate change.

Prof. Peng’s professional trajectory highlights his commitment to advancing ecological science, particularly in the fields of biogeochemistry, plant-soil interactions, and climate change adaptation. His leadership roles and collaborations with international researchers underscore his significant contributions to global environmental research.

Research Interests

Prof. Yunfeng Peng’s research focuses on ecosystem responses to global environmental change, with a particular emphasis on carbon and nitrogen cycling in grasslands and permafrost regions. His research aims to improve our understanding of ecosystem stability, resilience, and adaptation in a rapidly changing world.

His primary research interests include:

  1. Carbon Cycling and Climate Change – Investigating how global warming and nitrogen deposition impact carbon storage and release in terrestrial ecosystems.
  2. Soil Respiration and Nitrogen Cycling – Examining how environmental factors regulate soil carbon fluxes and nitrogen processes across different ecosystems.
  3. Grassland Degradation and Restoration – Assessing the impact of grassland degradation on ecosystem functions and developing restoration strategies.
  4. Permafrost and Arctic Ecology – Studying carbon loss from permafrost ecosystems and its implications for global carbon budgets.
  5. Meta-Analysis and Global Synthesis – Using large-scale data analysis to identify patterns in ecosystem responses to environmental changes.

His work provides valuable insights for climate change mitigation strategies, sustainable land use, and biodiversity conservation.

Research Skills

Prof. Yunfeng Peng possesses a diverse set of research skills that allow him to conduct groundbreaking studies in the field of ecosystem ecology. His expertise spans fieldwork, experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication.

  1. Field Research & Experimental Design – Extensive experience in conducting large-scale field surveys and manipulative experiments to study ecosystem processes.
  2. Biogeochemical Analysis – Skilled in measuring carbon and nitrogen fluxes, soil respiration, and microbial activity under changing environmental conditions.
  3. Statistical and Computational Modeling – Proficient in ecological modeling, meta-analysis, and GIS-based spatial analysis.
  4. Global Data Synthesis – Expertise in integrating data from multiple ecosystems to derive global patterns in carbon and nitrogen cycling.
  5. Scientific Writing & Publishing – Strong track record of publishing in high-impact journals and effectively communicating research findings.
  6. Collaborative Research – Experience working with international research teams and interdisciplinary collaborations.

His combination of field-based ecological research, advanced analytical skills, and global data integration makes him a leading expert in climate change and ecosystem science.

Awards and Honors

Prof. Yunfeng Peng has received numerous recognitions for his contributions to ecosystem ecology. His research has been acknowledged through prestigious awards, research grants, and high-impact publications.

Some of his key awards and honors include:

  1. Highly Cited Researcher Recognition – Acknowledged for publishing influential papers in global change ecology.
  2. Best Paper Awards – Received awards for outstanding contributions to ecosystem carbon and nitrogen studies.
  3. Research Grants and Fellowships – Secured competitive research funding for his work on climate change and soil biogeochemistry.
  4. Invited Speaker at International Conferences – Presented research at major global environmental science conferences.
  5. Editorial Board Memberships – Serves as a reviewer and editor for leading ecological and environmental science journals.

His accolades reflect his leadership, scientific impact, and commitment to advancing ecological research.

Conclusion

Prof. Yunfeng Peng is a highly accomplished researcher whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of carbon and nitrogen dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems. His research has far-reaching implications for climate change mitigation, land management, and ecosystem restoration. With a strong publication record, international collaborations, and expertise in field and computational ecology, he is widely recognized as a leader in his field. His commitment to scientific excellence, interdisciplinary collaboration, and global environmental sustainability makes him a key figure in ecosystem research. Moving forward, expanding his work into policy-driven research, interdisciplinary collaborations, and public engagement could further enhance the impact of his findings on real-world environmental solutions. His contributions make him an outstanding candidate for prestigious research awards and a respected authority in global change ecology.

Publications Top Notes

  • Title: Heating up the roof of the world: tracing the impacts of in-situ warming on carbon cycle in alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau
    Authors: Y. Bai Yuxuan, Y. Peng Yunfeng, D. Zhang Dianye, Y. Xie Yuhong, Y. Yang Yuanhe
    Year: 2025
    Citations: 1

  • Title: Metagenomic insights into microbial community structure and metabolism in alpine permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau
    Authors: L. Kang Luyao, Y. Song Yutong, R. MacKelprang Rachel, Y. Peng Yunfeng, Y. Yang Yuanhe
    Year: 2024
    Citations: 13

  • Title: Enhanced response of soil respiration to experimental warming upon thermokarst formation
    Authors: G. Wang Guanqin, Y. Peng Yunfeng, L. Chen Leiyi, D. Zhang Dianye, Y. Yang Yuanhe
    Year: 2024
    Citations: 9

  • Title: Responses of soil bacterial functional group diversity to nitrogen enrichment in global grasslands
    Authors: Y. Liu Yang, Y. Peng Yunfeng, Y. Bai Yuxuan, M. Men Mingxin, Z. Peng Zhengping
    Year: 2024
    Citations: 3

  • Title: Widespread cooling of topsoil under nitrogen enrichment and implication for soil carbon flux
    Authors: L. Zhou Lina, Y. Liu Yang, M. Men Mingxin, Z. Peng Zhengping, Y. Peng Yunfeng
    Year: 2024

  • Title: Experimental warming altered plant functional traits and their coordination in a permafrost ecosystem
    Authors: B. Wei Bin, D. Zhang Dianye, G. Wang Guanqin, K. Niu Kechang, Y. Yang Yuanhe
    Year: 2023
    Citations: 26

  • Title: Characteristics of methane emissions from alpine thermokarst lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
    Authors: G. Yang Guibiao, Z. Zheng Zhihu, B.W. Abbott Benjamin W., Y. Peng Yunfeng, Y. Yang Yuanhe
    Year: 2023